Complex Sluicing and Focus

Janina Rado & Frank Richter

We report two offline studies in German testing the interpretation of the remnant in complex sluicing like The police is looking for a repeat offender who robbed a store. Do you know who/which? Remnants were morphologically disambiguated as to the correlate and focus on the correlate was manipulated using context. Ratings showed a preference for focused correlates. While this finding is consistent with Frazier & Clifton's (2005) results, it contrasts with previous data that showed a somewhat lower acceptability of correlates in constructions that may be analyzed as syntactic islands partially repaired by sluicing, cf. Merchant (2005). Taken together, the findings support the direct interpretation analysis of sluicing (Culicover & Jackendoff 2005, Ginzburg & Sag 2000).